[TriLUG] how to unshadow
Jon Carnes
jonc at nc.rr.com
Mon Nov 4 13:29:52 EST 2002
On Mon, 2002-11-04 at 13:04, Ryan Leathers wrote:
>
>
> Quick one I hope - - - im in a pinch - how do I unshadow my passwd
> Is there a shell script - do I have to do it by hand - or is
> there a passwd argument
>
pwunconv:
NAME
pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv - convert to and from
shadow
passwords and groups.
SYNOPSIS
pwconv
pwunconv
grpconv
grpunconv
DESCRIPTION
These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and
group files: /etc/passwd, /etc/group, /etc/shadow, and /etc/gshadow.
pwconv creates shadow from passwd and an optionally existing shadow.
pwunconv creates passwd from passwd and shadow and then removes
shadow. grpconv creates gshadow from group and an optionally exist
ing gshadow. grpunconv creates group from group and gshadow and then
removes gshadow.
Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion.
pwconv and grpconv are similiar. First, entries in the shadowed file
which don't exist in the main file are removed. Then, shadowed
entries which don't have `x' as the password in the main file are
updated. Any missing shadowed entries are added. Finally, passwords
in the main file are replaced with `x'. These programs can be used
for initial conversion as well to update the shadowed file if the
main file is edited by hand.
pwconv will use the values of PASS_MIN_DAYS, PASS_MAX_DAYS, and
PASS_WARN_AGE from /etc/login.defs when adding new entries to
/etc/shadow.
Likewise, pwunconv and grpunconv are similiar. Passwords in the main
file are updated from the shadowed file. Entries which exist in the
main file but not in the shadowed file are left alone. Finally, the
shadowed file is removed.
Some password aging information is lost by pwunconv. It will convert
what it can.
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