[TriLUG] postfix spam blocking
David Black
dave at jamsoft.com
Fri Dec 16 08:05:56 EST 2011
I experimented with client and recipient restrictions a while ago and found the client restrictions sometimes blocked too early. The connecting MX didn't get enough of a chance to say much about who it was and what it wanted, before being disconnected. If the filters were 100% accurate it'd be different, but the free RBLs, for instance, definitely aren't.
Better to load up recipient restrictions with a nice set of filters, able to act on all the info gathered after the HELO. The author of this page seems to agree: http://www.akadia.com/services/postfix_uce.html
Also, postgrey works but does delay emails from new sources - the MTA/to/from triad, and there's the odd MTA that doesn't know how to correctly retry or takes a very long time to do so. Many services use a different from address every time, forcing a delay for *every* email. I used to use it and don't any more, because of the occasional legitimate email that never arrived and more delays than expected. At least in a business setting, I've consistently found it's better to let a bit more spam through and not block legit emails, than have the occasional - and very important to the CEO - email just disappear. IMHO today people in general depend too heavily on email.
These days I use spamassassin on the MXs to classify but not block. The decision to block/not block is done at the local mailbox delivery, and the end user at least has an opportunity to fish an email out of their junk folder.
Dave
----- Original Message -----
> When setting up postfix to help curb spam, which is more
> correct/effective
> when specifically addressing RBLs? OR can this be done in both
> places in
> main.cf to enhance the protection:
>
> smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org
>
> OR
>
> smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org
>
> OR
>
> both?
>
> OSX Server puts the setting in the smtpd_client_restrictions via the
> gui
> admin, however some other linux related how-to docs say to use
> smtpd_recipient_restrictions.
>
> thanks,
> David
>
> http://www.facebook.com/notollson540
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